Revel in the glory of sumptuous Vank Cathedral

IRAN // Don't be fooled by Vank Cathedrals bland exterior: inside, every inch is covered with rich frescoes and gilded ornamentation, and the eye doesn't know what to admire first. Built between 1648 and 1655 during the reign of Shah Abbas I, the cathedral makes for a dramatic Christian counterpart to Esfahan's tile-tastic Naqsh-e Jahan Square. It cleverly combines church architecture with Islamic design, including a dome-topped sanctuary and warm floral decoration. The masterful artworks depict Bible stories, gruesome martyrdoms and pantomime demons. In the same complex, an interesting museum houses illustrated gospels and Bibles, some from the 10th century. The most intriguing item is a prayer written on a single hair, visible only with a microscope.

 

Who built the Vank Cathedral?

Shah Abbas I
The cathedral was founded in 1606 and was built by hundreds of thousands of Armenians who were forcibly resettled by Shah Abbas I in his new capital as part of his scorched earth policy in Armenia during the Ottoman Wars of 1603-1618.

is the architecture of the Vank Cathedral?

Architecture of Wank Church. The architecture of the building is a mixture of the Safavid style of the 17th century with high arches and a dome in the Islamic style. The cathedral has had a great influence on the architecture and decorations of many churches in Iran and Mesopotamia.