NEW ZEALAND // In the outer Hauraki Gulf, mountainous Great Barrier Island is New Zealand 100 - or 1000 - years ago. Think dirt roads, ramshackle shops selling dusty tinned food, and - gasp - poo or no cellphone service. You come here for hikes through the hushed kauri forests, kayak trips along the craggy coastline, soaks in natural rock pools and dazzling stargazing - the island is an International Dark Sky Sanctuary. The native bush is thick, thanks to a lack of invasive species; there's hardly anything more glorious than a stroll along the mountain track at sunset, the light turning the ridges and valleys gold and pink. Surfing is decent and diving is excellent - visibility reaches 33m (108ft) on a good day.

 

What is Kilwa Kisiwani known for?

What goods did Kilwa Kisiwani trade?

Natural resources such as ivory, timber, animal skins, incense, rock crystal, and amber were exported from Kilwa Kisiwani, as well as metals such as gold, copper, and iron, and luxury items such as precious stones and crystals.

Why was Kilwa so wealthy?

A product of African, Arabic, and Iranian cultures, Kilwa was an economic powerhouse that oversaw the flow of gold from its location on the Swahili coast. The ruins of Husuni Kubwa, the palace-fortress of Kilwa, Tanzania, overlook the Indian Ocean. The 14th century Sultan's residence had more than a hundred rooms.

Who destroyed Kilwa?

The city was founded in the late 10th century, but was almost destroyed by the Portuguese in 1505. After that, it began to decline before finally being abandoned.

How to visit Kilwa Kisiwani?

Why did Kilwa become an important center of trade?

Kilwa became an important trading center primarily because of its location near the east coast of Africa near present-day Tanzania. Traded goods allow interaction with African trade networks and maritime powers including Europe. These interactions made Kilwa prosperous.